In Honor of the Fallen

This weekend marks Memorial Day, which originated during the American Civil War, when citizens would place flowers on the graves of soldiers. In 1868 John A. Logan, leader of the Grand Army of the Republic, an organization of Union veterans, promoted a holiday on May 30 “for the purpose of strewing with flowers or otherwise decorating the graves of comrades who died in defense of their country.” After World War I, as the day came to be observed in honor of those who had died in all U.S. wars, its name changed from Decoration Day to Memorial Day.
Why we celebrate Memorial Day, explained. History of Memorial Day. Civil War, United States, American holiday, U.S. armed forces, parade. John A. Logan.
The Traditions of Memorial Day
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
The Former Union Army General Who Created Memorial Day
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (LC-BH831-2053)

Dates with History

This weekend bore witness to several landmark events in American history, including the following.

Bonnie and Clyde

The notorious American outlaws Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow were killed on May 23, 1934, in a police shoot-out near Gibsland, Louisiana. The couple had been on a crime spree lasting 21 months, during which they robbed restaurants, gas stations, and small-town banks, chiefly in Texas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, and Missouri. In the April before their spree ended, Bonnie and Clyde killed three policemen and kidnapped another.

Brooklyn Bridge

A brilliant feat of 19th-century engineering, the Brooklyn Bridge—spanning the East River from Brooklyn to Manhattan Island in New York City—opened on May 24, 1883. It was the first bridge to use steel for cable wire, and its main span of 1,595 feet (486 meters) was the world’s longest at the time. The public, however, initially distrusted its structural integrity, leading the city to hire celebrated showman P.T. Barnum to parade 21 elephants and 17 camels across the bridge.

George Floyd

On May 25, 2020, George Floyd, an unarmed African American man, was killed during an arrest in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Floyd had been accused of using a counterfeit $20 bill at a convenience store. Police were called, and Floyd was handcuffed and restrained. One of the officers, Derek Chauvin, pressed his knee into Floyd’s neck for more than nine minutes, leading to the latter’s suffocation. Floyd’s death set off massive protests around the country and generated greater support for the Black Lives Matter movement. Chauvin was later convicted of second-degree murder.

Constitutional Convention

The Constitutional Convention opened on May 25, 1787, in Philadelphia, where 55 state delegates, initially charged with amending the Articles of Confederation, later drafted the Constitution of the United States. Those delegates included many of the leading figures of the period, including George Washington, who was elected to preside, James Madison, and Benjamin Franklin.

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The significant role of Malcolm X in the Black Power movement
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